In terms of reinforcement, how does history affect effectiveness?

The effectiveness of reinforcement is significantly influenced by an individual’s history with reinforcement, particularly in terms of motivation. When individuals have had prior experiences with certain reinforcers that were effective, their motivation to seek those reinforcers increases. This relationship is rooted in the assumption that positive reinforcement leads to the repetition of behaviors that result in rewarding outcomes.

For example, if a person consistently received praise for their efforts in the past, they are likely to be more motivated to engage in similar behaviors when they expect praise again. This increased motivation enhances the likelihood that they will respond positively to reinforcement in the future, thereby making the reinforcement more effective.

In contrast, while history can build physical responses or influence understanding, or determine the frequency of reinforcement, it is the motivational aspect of past experiences with reinforcement that most directly impacts its effectiveness in eliciting behavior. This interconnection highlights the importance of understanding the role of reinforcement history in behavioral training and modification.