What term describes behavior that is influenced by both its antecedent and consequences?

The term that describes behavior influenced by both its antecedent and consequences is operant behavior. This type of behavior is characterized by the relationship between stimuli and response, where antecedents serve as triggers that set the stage for behavior, and consequences either reinforce or punish the behavior, thereby affecting the likelihood of its recurrence in the future.

Operant behavior is a core concept in behaviorism, derived from the work of B.F. Skinner, who emphasized how reinforcement and punishment can shape behavior over time. This understanding is crucial for practical applications in fields such as education and psychology, where the manipulation of environmental cues and the outcomes of behavior can lead to desired changes in behavior patterns.

In contrast, reflex behavior, involuntary behavior, and unconditioned behavior all refer to more automatic responses that are not primarily influenced by their consequences. Reflex behavior is typically genetically predetermined and does not involve learning. Involuntary behavior is similar in that it often occurs without conscious thought or control. Unconditioned behavior refers to responses that occur naturally without any need for prior learning or conditioning. Thus, operant behavior remains the primary term that encompasses the interaction of antecedent stimuli and consequent outcomes in shaping behavior.